a. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne9\)

Ta có \(K=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b. Để \(K< -1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy với \(0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)thì K<-1

c. \(K=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\)

\(\Rightarrow K\ge-3\)

Vậy \(MinK=-3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a, \(P=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)ĐK : \(x\ge0;\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

\(=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2\sqrt{x}-x^2+x\sqrt{x}+x^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

b, \(P=0\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-1;x=\frac{1}{4}\)Kết hợp với đk vậy \(x=0;x=\frac{1}{4}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)

Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)

Bài 2 : 

a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Bài 3 : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b, Ta có : \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}+8=5\sqrt{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\Leftrightarrow x=169\)(tmđk )

a) ĐKXĐ :\(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\)

Rút gọn : A= \(\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

              A  = \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

              A = \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

              A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

              A =\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne1\)

Để A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{3}\)\(\)

                    \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< \sqrt{x}\)

                    \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\sqrt{x}-3< \sqrt{x}\)

                     \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}< 3\)

                      \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2\sqrt{x}< 3\)

                       \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}< \frac{3}{2}\)

                       \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x< \frac{9}{4}\)

  Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ ta được  \(0< x< \frac{9}{4}\)

vậy với \(x< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{9}{4}\)

Một xưởng sản xuất có 200 người chia làm 3 tổ. Số người ở Tổ I và Tổ II gấp 3 lần số người ở Tổ 3. Nếu Tổ I bớt đi 10 người thì số người ở Tổ I bằng số người ở Tổ II. Hỏi mỗi tổ có bao nhiêu người.

\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(P=\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(P=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(P=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(P=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]^2\)

\(P=\left(x^2+x-x-1\right)^2\)

\(P=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)

b, \(7-4\sqrt{3}=2^2-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(P=\left(x^2-1\right)^2< \left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(x^2-1< 2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(x^2< 3-\sqrt{3}\)

\(x< \sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\1+\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b) Với x > = 0 và x khác 1

Ta có: \(P< 7-4\sqrt{3}\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2< \left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

<=> \(\left(x-1-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+2-\sqrt{3}\right)< 0\)

<=> \(\left(x-3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{3}\right)< 0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3+\sqrt{3}< 0\\x+1-\sqrt{3}>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3+\sqrt{3}>0\\x+1-\sqrt{3}< 0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3-\sqrt{3}\\x>\sqrt{3}-1\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>3-\sqrt{3}\\x< \sqrt{3}-1\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{3}-1< x< 3-\sqrt{3}\)